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U.S. Tribes by Category

These tribes are currently not federally recognized as Native American tribes; some tribes are recognized by State, however.
Total of 15 Tribes.

TRIBE RECOGNITION STATE
AbenakiStateVermont
ChetcoN/ACalifornia
Concow
(Konkow Valley Band of Maidu)
N/ACalifornia
Euchee/YuchiN/AOklahoma
Haliwa-Saponi
*also listed as Cherokee/Tuscarora/
Tuskarara in boarding school records
StateNorth
Carolina
HoumaStateLouisiana
Kansas Muncie
*also listed as Delaware in
boarding school records
N/AKansas
Lumbee
*also listed as Cherokee in
boarding school records
StateNorth
Carolina
MattaponiStateVirginia
MOWA Choctaw
*also listed as Choctaw, Cherokee,
Cherokee-Choctaw, Choctaw-Cherokee
and Indian in boarding school records
StateAlabama
Nanticoke
*also listed as Delaware
*affiliated with Lenape Tribe of Delaware
and Nanticoke Lenni-Lenape Tribal Nation (New Jersey)
StateDelaware
ShastaN/ACalifornia
SnohomishN/AWashington
State

The tribes below become federally recognized after 1970.
Total of 17 Tribes.

TRIBE RECOGNITION DATE STATE
Aquinnah Wampanoag1987Massachussetts
Chickahominy2018Virginia
Chickahominy Indians
Eastern Division
2018Virginia
Mashpee Wampanoag2007Massachussetts
Monacan
*also listed as Cherokee in
boarding school records
2018Virginia
Narragansett1983Rhode Island
Nooksack1971California
Pamunkey2016Virginia
Passamaquoddy1974Maine
Pequot1983Connecticut
Penobscot
*also listed as Abenaki in
boarding school records
1974Maine
Rappahannock2016Virginia
Shinnecock2010New York
Skagit1973Washington
Tunica-Biloxi1981Louisiana
Upper Mattaponi
*also listed as Mattaponi in
boarding school records
2018Virginia
Yaqui1978New Mexico

The tribes below were terminated but had members attend the eight boarding schools during/before their termination.
Total of 9 Tribes.

TRIBE TERMINATION DATES STATE
Alabama-Coushatta
*termination legislation provided
For their tribe to continue
attending Indian boarding schools
1954-1987Texas
Chukchansi1958-1983California
Karuk1958-1979California
Klamath1954-1986Washington
Menominee1954-1973Wisconsin
Modoc1954-1978Oregon
Peoria1956-1978Oklahoma
Nomlaki1959-1994California
Wyandotte1956-1978Oklahoma

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Resources

Overview of Indian Boarding Schools and Tribes Mentioned in the H.E.L.P. Project

Boarding School Attendee Lists

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Dedication

This project is dedicated to MOWA Choctaw elder Gallasneed Weaver (November 16, 1933-July 13, 2010), an alumni of Acadia Baptist, Bacone Indian College and the University of Redlands, for his tireless work.

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